Tools

Passage time — Estimated time en route

How far you're going, and how fast you expect to make good.

NM
— under way
— arrival from now

Speed through the water only — it says nothing about current, and along the Adriatic islands a channel can run a knot or more against you. A passage planned at 5 kn is the usual cruising-yacht guess.

Distance — kilometers ⇔ nautical miles

Type into either field — the other one converts instantly.

km
NM

One nautical mile is exactly 1.852 km — the length of one minute of latitude.

Boat length — meters ⇔ feet

Type into either field — the other one converts instantly.

m
ft

One foot is exactly 0.3048 m. Boats are advertised in feet, while Adriatic berths and price lists are usually quoted per meter of length — so it pays to know both.

Wind speed — km/h ⇔ m/s ⇔ knots

Type into any field — the other two convert instantly.

km/h
m/s
kn
— Enter a wind speed to see its Beaufort force.

A knot is one nautical mile per hour, i.e. exactly 1.852 km/h. Croatian forecasts (meteo.hr) publish wind in m/s, while charts and boat instruments read in knots — a handy rule of thumb is 1 m/s ≈ 2 knots.

Beaufort scale

Type a speed above and its row lights up here.

Bf Description m/s Knots At sea
0Calm< 0.3< 1 Sea like a mirror.
1Light air0.3–1.81–3 Ripples, no foam crests.
2Light breeze1.9–3.34–6 Small wavelets with glassy crests.
3Gentle breeze3.4–5.47–10 Large wavelets, crests begin to break.
4Moderate breeze5.5–8.411–16 Small waves, frequent whitecaps.
5Fresh breeze8.5–11.017–21 Moderate waves, many whitecaps, some spray.
6Strong breeze11.1–14.122–27 Large waves, foam crests everywhere, spray.
7Near gale14.2–17.228–33 Sea heaps up, foam blown in streaks.
8Gale17.3–20.834–40 Moderately high waves, crests break into spindrift.
9Strong gale20.9–24.441–47 High waves, dense foam, spray hurts visibility.
10Storm24.5–28.548–55 Very high waves with overhanging crests, sea looks white.
11Violent storm28.6–32.656–63 Exceptionally high waves, sea completely covered in foam.
12Hurricane≥ 32.764+ Air filled with foam and spray, visibility gone.

Croatian forecasts publish wind speed in m/s but describe it in Beaufort — “bura 6 to 8” means force, not knots. Note that the wave heights behind the scale assume open ocean: the Adriatic is narrow, so the same force builds a shorter, steeper sea here. For the forecast sea state see the Douglas scale on the sea page, and for what each Adriatic wind does see Adriatic winds. The scale is defined in knots, so the knot column decides the force here (rounded to whole knots, the way an instrument reads) and the m/s column is those same bands converted — which puts it up to half a m/s off the rounded m/s ranges other tables print.